(Wikipedia) Gilmor's Raid, also known as The Magnolia Station
Train Raid, was a foraging and disruptive cavalry raid that was part of an
overall campaign against Union railroads, led by Maj. Harry W. Gilmor with 135 men
from the First and Second Maryland Cavalry regiments. It was authorized by
Confederate Lt. Gen. Jubal Early during his Valley Campaigns of 1864, which
threatened Washington, D.C., during the American Civil War.
As Early advanced north and east toward Baltimore,
Maryland, a Union force led by Maj. Gen. Lew Wallace met Early's forces and was
defeated in the Battle of Monocacy on July 9, 1864. The cavalry brigade of the
Second Corps, led by Brig. Gen. Bradley T. Johnson advanced further eastward
into Maryland, led by cavalry forces under the command of Maj. Harry W. Gilmor. Upon reaching Westminster,
Maryland, on July 10, Gilmor attacked Union cavalry forces, driving them out.
Johnson's main cavalry force continued pressing Wallace's retreating Union
troops, pursuing them into Cockeysville-Hunt Valley, Maryland, north of
Baltimore, and then turned south destroying tracks and trestle bridges along the
North[ern] Central Railroad. Upon reaching Timonium, Maryland, Johnson divided
the Second Corps cavalry brigade. Continued
Jul 11, 2012
Harry Gilmor's Raid
Images: 1. "The invasion of Maryland--capture of a train
on the Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore Railroad at Magnolia, near
Gunpowderb sic [B]Ridge, July 11" 2. Harry Gilmor. 3. Bradley Johnson. 4. Wade
Hampton and Bradley Johnson, long after the war.
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